Judicial Corner: Technical error in shipping address on auto-populated e-way bill cannot justify seizure or penalty – Supreme Court (17.09.2025)

Technical error in shipping address on auto-populated e-way bill cannot justify seizure or penalty – Supreme Court { Additional Commissioner Gr.-2 V/s Zhuzoor Infratech Pvt. Ltd. (2025) 34 Centax 228 (S.C.)}

 

Facts:

  • Assessee ordered 16mm TMT Bars with invoice billed to assessee and delivery at New Delhi.
  • E-way bill was auto-populated by GST portal, but it incorrectly showed the shipping address as West Bengal.
  • Goods were intercepted only discrepancy was mismatch of shipping address between e-way bill and invoice.
  • No issue found with quality or quantity of goods e-way bill not cancelled within validity period.
  • High Court quashed seizure/penalty, holding it was only a technical error.

 

Issue:

  • Whether a technical error in the shipping address on an auto-populated e-way bill can justify seizure of goods and penalty.

 

Held:

  • Supreme Court dismissed the Revenue’s SLP.
  • Held that technical errors in auto-populated e-way bill (like shipping address mismatch) cannot justify seizure or penalty when no tax evasion or other discrepancies exist.
  • Purpose of e-way bill is only to track movement of goods for tax assessment, not to penalize for portal-generated mistakes.